Buying a home is exciting, but inspections can be nerve-wracking. To make sure your investment is sound, understanding the inspection process is essential. This guide breaks down what an inspector does, how to read inspection reports, and how to tell major issues from minor ones. Let’s explore what you need to know to approach your home inspection confidently.
Home Inspections: What to Expect
A home inspection is like a comprehensive health check-up for a property. Most inspections are performed by general inspectors who identify red flags in a home’s structure and systems. If needed, they will suggest that you consult a specialist for further evaluation, such as an electrician or plumber.
Think of your inspector as a general practitioner. They look at everything broadly and point out areas that need more attention. For example, they might notice an issue with plumbing, but only a licensed plumber can evaluate the severity and cost.
Common Types of Inspections and Costs
In the Portland area, buyers often encounter several types of inspections. Here’s what you should know:
- General Home Inspection
- Cost: $400–$600 (depends on property size)
- Details: This inspection covers the home’s major systems and overall structure.
- Sewer Scope
- Cost: $140–$175
- Details: A camera inspects the sewer line for proper connection and damage. This test helps prevent surprises with sewer repairs down the line.
- Radon Testing
- Cost: Often included in general inspections or available as an add-on
- Details: Radon is a naturally occurring gas. It can accumulate, especially in basements. Proper ventilation helps keep radon levels safe.
- Oil Tank Inspection
- Cost: $125–$150
- Details: Older homes may have underground oil tanks. These need decommissioning to prevent environmental risks.
- Septic Inspection
- Cost: Varies; the seller may cover pumping costs for inspection
- Details: If a home isn’t connected to city sewage, a septic inspection checks that the system works properly.
Common Issues Found During Inspections
Inspections often reveal issues. Understanding what’s critical versus cosmetic helps you navigate this stage smoothly. Here are common findings:
- Mold
- Mold is typical in the Pacific Northwest due to the wet climate. Professional mold remediation can fix the issue, provided the moisture source is corrected.
- Water in the Crawl Space
- This issue can be resolved with French drains and sump pumps. Water damage is serious, so addressing it promptly is key.
- Dry Rot
- Dry rot weakens wood. Small areas can be managed with targeted repairs. However, extensive dry rot requires immediate attention.
- Rodent Infestations
- Rodent problems are fixable. Sealing entry points and setting traps usually solve the issue. The cost can range from $800 to $1,000 over several months.
- Structural Concerns
- Vertical foundation cracks usually mean normal settling. However, horizontal cracks or diagonal ones around windows and doors may indicate a more serious issue.
Key Systems to Evaluate
During your inspection, certain systems deserve special attention:
- Plumbing: Inspectors will check copper, PEX, galvanized, and PVC pipes. Galvanized pipes, for example, corrode from the inside out and may need replacement.
- Electrical: Watch for outdated wiring like knob-and-tube, which poses fire risks. Also, check the electrical panel. Older panels, such as those from Federal Pacific, can have a higher chance of failure.
- Roof: The most common types are asphalt shingles, metal, and clay tiles. Asphalt roofs last 20–30 years, while metal can last up to 100 years.
- HVAC System: Make sure to check the age and efficiency of the system. A new HVAC system is a plus, especially during Portland’s hotter months.
Negotiating After the Inspection
Inspections often open the door for negotiations. Major issues, like a damaged roof or significant plumbing problems, can become points for discussion. However, don’t expect sellers to cover cosmetic upgrades or major remodels. Those responsibilities typically fall to the buyer.
Final Takeaways
A home inspection report can be overwhelming, but it’s an invaluable resource for understanding your investment. Prioritize issues based on their urgency and importance. Remember, every home, whether new or old, requires maintenance. Setting aside part of your budget for repairs and upkeep can help you manage these expenses smoothly.
Have questions or need help navigating the home-buying process in Portland? Reach out anytime. I’m here to ensure everything goes as smoothly as possible.
For more insights, watch the video: Navigating Your Home Inspection: Key Areas to Focus On




























































































My buyer Theo wins the award for the single most expensive repair I have negotiated for a buyer. Theo was a first time buyer who was referred to me by a past client of mine who they work with. We met up on a chilly fall evening to talk about what they were looking for in a house and get the process started. Within a couple of days, Theo had their pre-approval letter in hand and we were ready to go. I sent them all of the available homes within the geographic boundaries, price range and features they were looking for. The list wasn’t very long and out of all of them, only 2 houses piqued their interest. We went to see one in NE, and that was a no-go. The second house we saw was bright blue 1920’s bungalow in the Brooklyn neighborhood. It had been on the market for about a month and had one sale fail. The home was lovely with a gigantic newly remodeled kitchen and a large upstairs bedroom with room to add a bathroom. The basement was decent enough with lots of windows and good ceiling height- a great candidate for future finishing. Theo slept on it and the next morning let me know they wanted to write on it. We put together a great offer and boom- got it accepted.


Sarah and Tariq contacted me in early August after being referred to me by one of my favorite lenders. They used to live in Portland, and had moved to Los Angeles for work, and were now being transferred back to Portland. They were moving to Portland in mid-November, so they came to Portland in mid-October to find a home. Before they arrived, we had a flurry of emails back and forth narrowing down homes they wanted to see. They seemed to really hone in on mid-centuries and when we came up with our list of homes to see over the next few days, the majority were mid-centuries. They arrived on a Thursday evening, and we hit the ground running on Friday morning. We saw around 12 houses together over the next couple of days, and they saw even more homes on their own visiting open houses.
My buyers Annie and Ben were referred to me by one of the great lenders at Portland Housing Center. They were first time home buyers and during our meeting when we met to discuss their plan and get a feel to see if we would be a good fit to work together, we talked about the ideal house for them. They had a really clear idea of exactly what they were looking for and where they wanted to buy. Ben works in Vancouver and Annie works on the inner east side so their ideal house would be in North Portland in Kenton or near I-5. They also wanted something with vintage charm- preferably mid-century, and in good shape that would be easy to maintain. They also wanted a yard and their budget was $400k tops. They were still interviewing agents when a couple of days after we met, I got an email from my wonderful colleague Martin Cross here at Living Room with info on an open house a great listing of his in Kenton was having the next day. On paper that house seemed to meet all the criteria that Annie and Ben had, so I forwarded the email along to them. They responded that indeed, the house looked like it was great and they could tell I had a really good sense of what they were looking for, and that sealed the deal for us working together.
























































































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If there is one part of the Portland market that’s not hot right now, it’s condos downtown and in the Pearl District. The Covid buying frenzy really focused on detached single family homes with yards. Communal living where you have to walk into an enclosed building and then take an elevator to your front door was the exact opposite of what the majority of buyers have wanted over the last year and a half. So for those folks who DO want to own a condo in the Pearl, the neighborhood is a pool full of fat oysters where buyers can take a while to look around be picky about what type of unit they want.








My buyer Clayton was referred to me by some of my favorite past clients ever, so I knew he was going to be great to work with. His ideal home would be in North Portland where he has lived for a long time as a renter, and would have the space and bedroom count to be able to comfortably rent out a room or two to roommates. He lost out on 2 houses, but they were not the best houses for him anyway. And when a great 4 bedroom house (2 beds on the main floor and 2 beds upstairs) came on the market he went to the open house and met the listing agent who was super impressed by how kind Clayton is and how through of a job he did looking at the house (he even went into the crawl space!). He loved the house and we wrote up an offer, and thanks to his letter and the listing agent explaining to her seller how awesome Clayton is, the seller wanted to sell to Clayton, but with another offer on the table that was over $100,000 over list price, the seller went with the crazy high offer.
Sarah and Craig were referred to me by a dear longtime client. They just had a baby and were ready to buy a house to settle into and raise their kid in. When we first spoke this past spring, they had not yet spoken with a lender and didn’t really have an idea of how much they could qualify for. I gave them some names of great lenders I work with including the Portland Housing Center. After meeting with Portland Housing Center’s loan officer, they found out they qualified for a $15k grant if they bought something in the City of Portland, so that sealed the deal for them on which lender to use.





















































A referral from a past-client/friend, Sally lamented not being able to have the ‘real’ Realtor experience (where you hop in a single car together and shop until you’re slap happy and speaking in code that both wholly understand) like her friend Corrinna had. But we made the absolute best of it.























My buyer Alison got in touch with me over 3 years ago after she was referred to me by her close friends, who are old clients of mine. Alison thought she wanted to purchase a condo at a complex in the Brooklyn neighborhood because she had a friend who lived there, and the idea of easy maintenance seemed appealing to her at the time. For what turned out to be a blessing in disguise, none of those units came on the market while she was looking. She then decided to go to grad school and put her house hunt on hold while she went through school and figured out the next phase of her life.
